从都市社会运动到社会冲突-留学生essay案列 - 蜂朝网
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从都市社会运动到社会冲突-留学生essay案列

时间: 2014-01-18 编号:sb201401182398 作者:蜂朝网
类别:代写essay 行业:教育产业 字数:4767 点击量:1446
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文章摘要:
过去几十年的快速变化的社会,经济和文化条件已经会见了集体反诉求,阻力和不尊重的新模式,这是大大加剧围绕都市社会运动已经召集了矛盾的形成。

Abstract


The rapidly changing social, economic and cultural conditions of the past few decades has met with the formation of collective counter-demands,new modes of resistance and disrespect , which is dramatically intensifying the contradictions around which urban social movements have been rallying. And what is more, it will affect the artistic, cultural and political actions to respond to economic assumptions and to shape the post-industrial city. And the reson for me to pay more attention to those course is that I can learn much more from the way to deal with the relationship between artist, culture,polity and the post-industrial city. In this way, a better understanding can be well held through my major,interior design, which also can make the piece of work more meaningful and useful in the future. And I found those resources which formed my essay from Glasgow libraries, Fine Art and Design libraries,website, stv,newspapers and so on. An index will be followed this essay later. The whole essay will use the thematic approaches to explain every theme.That is to say there are 4 themes and each theme will have a separate time-span according to its school thoughts. 


1.Social phenomenon


The changing of the social formed the post-industrial city is one of the reasons to cause the resistance and disrespect 

Here first I want to define the post-industrial city as below in my opinion: it is characterized by large areas of office blocks and buildings for local government administration .It is often exhibit marked inequality of income distribution because of the contrasts between those who are appropriately skilled—professionals, managers, administrators, and those in high technology service industries—and the poorly paid service workers who look after their needs, together with the unemployed. The former can afford high house prices, and, in fact, contribute to them; the latter cannot. 

In this case, of course, the formation of collective counter-demands comes out spontaneously. One example of the urban social movement happened in Glasgow that thousands of people including politicians, trade unionists and faith group members turned out for marches against government cuts in Glasgow and Aberdeen on Saturday in order to avoid recession, rising poverty and damaging cuts in services.If the social developed and formed the post-industrial city but why it can’t serve for people and cause the phenomenon of resistance and disrespect?

2.Economic phenomenon

The changing of the economic formed the post-communist economic control is one of the second reasons to cause the resistance and disrespect .

3. Cultural phenomenon

The changing of the cultural conditions formed the multi-cutural cities is one of the third reasons to cause the resistance and disrespect 

4.How artistic,cultural and political actions have responded to those phenomenons?

When it comes to the respondence ,I want to mention two famous riots both in French and Glasgow.


Index


Social situation in the French suburbs

Castells'"The City and the Grassroots": 1983 and Today 

étienne Balibar, Politics and the Other Scene (London and New York: Verso, 2002).  

Michel De Certeau (1984), The Practice of Everyday Life, trans. Steven Rendall, Univ of California Press, Berkeley, 

Rosalind Deutsche, Evictions: Art and Spatial Politics (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1998). 

Stuart Hall, ‘Divided City: the crisis of London,’ OpenDemocracy, 2004, URL: http://www.steelbee.net/baogao/c651

David Harvey, Social Justice and the City (University of Georgia Press, 2009) 

Alex Honneth, The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social 

Conflicts (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004).   

Saskia Sassan, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (Princeton: Princeton 

University Press, 2001). 

Peter Starr, Logics of Failed Revolt (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995).  

Fran Tonkiss (2005), Space, the City and Social Theory, Polity, Cambridge. 

Slavoj Zizek, The Sublime Object of Ideology (London and New York: Verso, 1989). 

Crawford,Beverly(ed.),1995a,Markets,Stakes and Democracy. The Political Economy of Post-Communist Transformation, Westview Press,boulder.

Crawford,Beverly(ed.),1995b, Post-Communist Political Economy: A Framework for the Analysis of Reform,(ed),Markets,States and Democray,pp.3-42

Dubiel,Helmut,1998, Cultivated Conflicts, Political Theory, Vol 26(2),April,pp 209-220

Hall,John A,1995,After the vacuum. Post-communism in the light of Tocquesville in Crawford (ed) Markets,States and Democracy pp82-100

Lipset,Seymour Martin,1985,Consensus and Conflict. Essays in Political Sociology, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick and London

Przeworkski,Adam,1988 Democracy as a contingent outcome of conflicts in Jon Elster, Rune Slagstad(eds) Constitutionalism and Democracy, Cambridge University Press,Cambridge UK,PP59-80

Smolar,Alexander,1996, Civil society after communism: from opposition to atomization Journal of Democracy 7(1),January pp24-38

Cox,Terry,Bob Mason,1999. Social and Economic Transformation in East Central Europe, Institutions,Property Relations and Social Interests,Edwar Elgar,Cheltenham

Zukins(1998) Urban lifestyles: diversity and standardization in spaces of consumption: urban studies 35(5-6)825-839

Nava,M1992,changing cultures:Feminism, Youth and consumerism,sage London

Appadurai.A(ed)(1986) The social life of things: Commodities in culture perspective Cambridge University press ,Cambrige 64-91

Michel de certeau The practice of Everyday life 205-20


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